Sankat Mochan Hanuman Temple, Varanasi
The Sankat Mochan Hanuman Temple in Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, is one of the most revered temples dedicated to Lord Hanuman. The temple holds great spiritual and historical significance and attracts thousands of devotees seeking relief from troubles (“Sankat Mochan” means “Reliever of Troubles”).
The temple is known for its peaceful ambiance, powerful Hanuman Chalisa recitations, and its association with the famous poet-saint Goswami Tulsidas, who composed the Ramcharitmanas and Hanuman Chalisa.
1. History and Mythology
- The Sankat Mochan Hanuman Temple was established by Goswami Tulsidas in the 16th century.
- It is believed that Tulsidas had a divine vision of Lord Hanuman at this very spot, leading him to build the temple.
- The word “Sankat Mochan” means “one who removes troubles”, emphasizing Lord Hanuman’s role as a divine protector and savior.
- The temple has been a center for Hanuman worship for centuries and remains a place of deep devotion for millions of followers.
2. Unique Features of the Temple
- South-Facing Idol: Unlike most temples where deities face east, the idol of Lord Hanuman is south-facing. This is because Lord Hanuman is considered the protector against negative energies and evil forces, which traditionally come from the south direction.
- Hanuman Chalisa and Sundarkand Recitations: The temple is famous for daily recitations of Hanuman Chalisa and special readings of Sundarkand from the Ramcharitmanas.
- Presence of Monkeys: The temple is home to many monkeys, which are considered sacred as Hanuman is associated with monkeys (Vanar Sena).
- Prasadam: The temple is famous for its “Besan Laddoos”, which are offered to Lord Hanuman and distributed as prasadam.
3. Religious Significance
- Hanuman as a Trouble Reliever: Devotees believe that praying at this temple removes obstacles, grants strength, and protects from evil forces.
- Kashi’s Protector: Along with Kashi Vishwanath, Lord Hanuman is regarded as the guardian deity of Varanasi, offering protection to the city and its residents.
- Tuesdays & Saturdays: These are the most important days for worship, as they are considered auspicious for Lord Hanuman.
4. Festivals and Celebrations
The temple hosts several grand festivals, drawing thousands of devotees.
Hanuman Jayanti
- Celebrated on Chaitra Purnima (Full Moon of Chaitra month).
- Thousands of devotees gather to chant Hanuman Chalisa and offer laddoos to the deity.
Ram Navami
- The birthday of Lord Ram, Hanuman’s beloved deity.
- Special Sundarkand recitations and bhajans are performed.
Dev Deepawali
- Celebrated 15 days after Diwali.
- The temple is beautifully lit with thousands of diyas, creating a mesmerizing sight.
Annakut
- Held after Diwali, where a grand feast is offered to the deity.
5. Rituals and Offerings
- Hanuman Chalisa Recitation: Many devotees participate in continuous chanting of Hanuman Chalisa.
- Offering of Besan Laddoos: It is believed that offering besan laddoos to Lord Hanuman brings blessings and removes obstacles.
- Tying of Red Threads: Devotees tie red threads (moli) around the temple premises for protection and fulfillment of wishes.
- Sindoor Offering: Since Hanuman is a devotee of Lord Ram, sindoor (vermilion) is often offered to his idol, symbolizing his devotion.
6. Temple Timings and Entry
- Temple Timings:
- Morning: 5:00 AM – 12:00 PM
- Evening: 4:00 PM – 10:00 PM
- Aarti Timings:
- Mangala Aarti: 5:00 AM
- Evening Aarti: 8:00 PM
- Entry Fee:
- No entry fee for darshan.
- Special poojas may have nominal charges.
7. How to Reach
The Sankat Mochan Hanuman Temple is located in the southern part of Varanasi, near the Banaras Hindu University (BHU).
📍 Location:
Durga Kund Road, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh
🚗 By Air:
- Nearest airport: Lal Bahadur Shastri International Airport (VNS) (~30 km from the temple).
- From the airport, taxis and auto-rickshaws are available.
🚆 By Train:
- Nearest railway station: Varanasi Junction (BSB) (~7 km from the temple).
- Mughal Sarai Junction (~15 km) is another nearby railway station.
🚌 By Road:
- Local auto-rickshaws, cycle rickshaws, and taxis are available to reach the temple.
9. Important Tips for Devotees
- Best Time to Visit:
- Early morning or during Hanuman Chalisa recitations.
- Tuesdays and Saturdays are the most auspicious days.
- Dress Code:
- Traditional and modest attire is recommended.
- Security:
- The temple is safe and well-managed, but be cautious of monkeys.
The Sankat Mochan Hanuman Temple in Varanasi is not just a place of worship but a center of spiritual power, devotion, and protection. Whether you seek relief from troubles, strength, or simply wish to experience the divine energy of Lord Hanuman, this temple is a must-visit for every devotee.
