Kal Bhairav Temple, Varanasi
The Kal Bhairav Temple in Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, is one of the most revered and ancient temples dedicated to Lord Kal Bhairav, a fierce manifestation of Lord Shiva. Known as the “Kotwal of Kashi” (Guardian of Varanasi), Kal Bhairav is believed to be the protector of the city and its residents. Devotees believe that no one can enter or leave Varanasi without the blessings of Kal Bhairav, making this temple spiritually significant.
1. Historical and Mythological Significance
The Kal Bhairav Temple has deep-rooted mythological and historical importance. According to Hindu mythology:
- Lord Shiva created Kal Bhairav to destroy arrogance and evil forces.
- When Brahma (the creator) became proud of his creative powers, Lord Shiva, in his Bhairav form, cut off one of Brahma’s five heads to humble him.
- Due to this act, Kal Bhairav was burdened with the sin of Brahmahatya (Brahminicide).
- To cleanse himself of this sin, Bhairav roamed across several holy places but found redemption only in Varanasi.
- Lord Shiva then appointed him as the Kotwal (protector) of Kashi, giving him the divine responsibility to safeguard the holy city.
- Since then, devotees believe that no one can stay in or leave Varanasi without seeking Kal Bhairav’s permission.
2. Temple Architecture and Design
The Kal Bhairav Temple exhibits classical North Indian architecture with intricate carvings and a spiritually charged ambiance.
- The main deity is a fierce idol of Kal Bhairav adorned with a silver face mask and garlands of marigold flowers.
- The idol holds a trident (trishul), symbolizing power and protection.
- The temple sanctum has a small chamber where the idol is enshrined.
- The temple walls are decorated with ancient scriptures, inscriptions, and symbols associated with Shaivism.
- Vermilion (sindoor) is applied on the deity, which is considered highly auspicious.
3. Religious and Spiritual Significance
The Kal Bhairav Temple holds a special place in Shaivism and among the devotees of Lord Shiva.
- Guardian of Kashi:
- Kal Bhairav is believed to be the protector of Varanasi, guarding it against evil forces.
- Pilgrims often seek his blessings before entering or leaving the city.
- Remover of Negativity:
- Devotees pray to Kal Bhairav for protection from negative energies, black magic, and evil spirits.
- Bearer of Justice:
- Kal Bhairav is also seen as a divine judge, and people visit the temple seeking justice and resolution of disputes.
- Symbol of Time:
- “Bhairav” means “terrifying form”, and Kal Bhairav is regarded as the Lord of Time, symbolizing the destructive aspect of time.
4. Festivals and Celebrations
The Kal Bhairav Temple witnesses grand celebrations during special occasions, attracting thousands of devotees.
Kalashtami
- The most important festival dedicated to Lord Kal Bhairav.
- Celebrated on the eighth day of the waning phase of the moon (Krishna Paksha) each month.
- Devotees observe fasts, perform special prayers, and offer black sesame seeds, mustard oil, and vermilion.
Maha Shivaratri
- A grand celebration dedicated to Lord Shiva.
- Devotees throng the temple to seek blessings from Kal Bhairav, Shiva’s fierce form.
- The temple is decorated with flowers, lights, and lamps.
Annakut and Diwali
- During Diwali, the temple is illuminated with diyas.
- Annakut, celebrated the next day, involves a grand feast offering to the deity.
5. Rituals and Offerings
- Aarti and Darshan:
- The temple conducts aarti at regular intervals, creating a spiritually charged atmosphere.
- Devotees participate in bhajans and offer prayers to Kal Bhairav.
- Vermilion and Mustard Oil Offering:
- It is customary for devotees to apply vermilion (sindoor) and offer mustard oil to the idol, seeking protection from evil forces.
- Prasadam Distribution:
- The temple offers “bhabhoot” (sacred ash) as prasadam, believed to have protective and healing properties.
- Threads of Protection:
- Devotees tie sacred threads around their wrists or the temple railing, seeking protection from negativity.
6. Temple Timings and Entry
- Temple Timings:
- Morning: 5:00 AM – 1:30 PM
- Evening: 4:30 PM – 9:30 PM
- Aarti Timings:
- Morning Aarti: 5:00 AM
- Evening Aarti: 7:00 PM
- Entry Fee:
- There is no entry fee for darshan.
- Special poojas may have nominal charges.
7. How to Reach
The Kal Bhairav Temple is located in the heart of Varanasi, near the famous Kashi Vishwanath Temple.
Location:
Kal Bhairav Temple, Visheshwarganj, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh
Air:
- Nearest Airport: Lal Bahadur Shastri International Airport (VNS) (~25 km from the temple).
- Taxis and local cabs are available to reach the temple.
Train:
- Nearest Railway Station: Varanasi Junction (BSB) (~4 km from the temple).
- Mughal Sarai Junction (~16 km) is another nearby railway station.
Road:
- The temple is well-connected by road, and local transport options such as auto-rickshaws, cycle rickshaws, and taxis are easily available.
✅ 8. Nearby Attractions
After visiting the Kal Bhairav Temple, you can explore several nearby religious and cultural sites:
- Kashi Vishwanath Temple – One of the 12 Jyotirlingas, dedicated to Lord Shiva.
- Annapurna Devi Temple – Dedicated to Goddess Annapurna, symbolizing food and nourishment.
- Dashashwamedh Ghat – Famous for the Ganga Aarti held every evening.
- Manikarnika Ghat – A sacred cremation ground with deep spiritual significance.
- Tulsi Manas Mandir – A temple with inscriptions from the Ramcharitmanas.
9. Important Tips for Devotees
- Best Time to Visit:
- Early morning or during aarti for a peaceful experience.
- Kalashtami and Maha Shivaratri are the most spiritually charged times.
- Dress Code:
- Traditional and modest attire is recommended.
- Offerings:
- Mustard oil, vermilion, black sesame seeds, and coconut are popular offerings.
- Security:
- The temple is safe and well-managed, but devotees should be cautious of pickpockets.
