Dwarkadhish Temple, Mathura
The Dwarkadhish Temple in Mathura, Uttar Pradesh, is one of the most famous and revered temples dedicated to Lord Krishna, worshipped here as Dwarkadhish, the King of Dwarka. Located near Vishram Ghat on the banks of the Yamuna River, this temple is an important pilgrimage site and a symbol of devotion, spirituality, and architectural grandeur. The temple attracts thousands of devotees throughout the year, especially during Janmashtami, Holi, and Radha Ashtami.
1. History and Mythology
The Dwarkadhish Temple in Mathura holds immense historical and mythological importance, closely linked to the life and legends of Lord Krishna.
- According to Hindu mythology, Lord Krishna ruled over Dwarka (in Gujarat) as King, hence the name Dwarkadhish (King of Dwarka).
- The temple was built in 1814 CE by Seth Gokul Das Parikh, a devoted follower of Lord Krishna and the treasurer of the Gwalior royal estate.
- It is believed that Lord Krishna spent his childhood in Mathura before moving to Dwarka, making Mathura a sacred place of worship.
- The temple is associated with the Bhakti movement, symbolizing devotion and surrender to Lord Krishna.
- The temple represents Krishna’s royal form, showcasing his divine powers, compassion, and majesty.
2. Temple Architecture
The Dwarkadhish Temple is renowned for its magnificent Rajasthani-style architecture, featuring intricate carvings, grand pillars, and beautifully decorated ceilings.
- The main entrance of the temple, known as the Swarg Dwar (Gateway to Heaven), is adorned with elaborate carvings and sculptures.
- The temple complex consists of a central courtyard with a large open area, surrounded by beautifully designed arched gateways and balconies.
- The sanctum sanctorum houses the black marble idol of Lord Dwarkadhish (Krishna), dressed in royal attire, symbolizing his kingship.
- Beside Lord Krishna, there is an idol of Radharani, dressed in colorful attire and adorned with ornaments.
- The ceilings and walls of the temple are decorated with paintings and frescoes depicting scenes from Krishna’s life, the Mahabharata, and various Hindu epics.
- The temple has ornate jharokhas (balconies) and pillared halls, reflecting the grandeur of Rajasthani and Mughal architectural styles.
3. Religious and Spiritual Significance
The Dwarkadhish Temple is one of the most significant temples dedicated to Lord Krishna in Mathura and holds great spiritual importance.
- Symbol of Lord Krishna’s Kingship:
- The temple symbolizes Krishna’s divine rulership over Dwarka, portraying him as a king with supreme powers.
- Holi and Janmashtami Celebrations:
- The temple is famous for its grand celebrations of Holi and Janmashtami, drawing thousands of devotees.
- Divine Blessings:
- Devotees believe that praying at the temple grants divine blessings, prosperity, and protection from negative influences.
- Yamuna Aarti:
- The temple is located near Vishram Ghat, where devotees participate in the Yamuna Aarti, creating a deeply spiritual experience.
4. Festivals and Celebrations
The Dwarkadhish Temple is renowned for its grand celebrations of major Hindu festivals, attracting thousands of devotees.
Janmashtami
- The temple hosts spectacular celebrations during Janmashtami, the birthday of Lord Krishna.
- The idol of Lord Krishna is adorned with royal attire and precious jewels.
- Special bhajans, kirtans, and aarti are performed.
- Devotees participate in abhishekam, singing, and fasting.
Holi
- The Holi festival at Dwarkadhish Temple is world-famous.
- Devotees play Holi with colors, flower petals, and gulal.
- The temple hosts special processions, bhajans, and dances, creating a divine and festive atmosphere.
Radha Ashtami
- Radha Ashtami, celebrating the birth of Radha Rani, is observed with great devotion.
- The idols of Radha and Krishna are decorated with flowers and ornaments.
- Devotees participate in aarti, bhajans, and special poojas.
5. Rituals
- Daily Aarti and Darshan:
- The temple conducts aarti rituals in the morning and evening.
- Devotees participate in the bhajans and kirtans performed during the aarti.
- Offerings to Lord Krishna:
- Devotees offer flowers, fruits, sweets, and prasad.
- Makhan-mishri (butter and sugar), believed to be Lord Krishna’s favorite, is a common offering.
- Special Poojas:
- During Janmashtami and other festivals, special havans and yagnas are performed.
6. Temple Timings
- Temple Timings:
- Morning: 6:30 AM – 10:30 AM
- Evening: 4:00 PM – 7:00 PM
- Aarti Timings:
- Morning Aarti: 7:00 AM
- Evening Aarti: 6:00 PM
- Entry Fee:
- No entry fee for darshan.
- Special poojas and rituals may have nominal charges.
7. How to Reach
The Dwarkadhish Temple is located in the heart of Mathura, making it easily accessible.
Dwarkadhish Temple, Vishram Ghat, Mathura, Uttar Pradesh
Air:
- Nearest Airport: Agra Airport (AGR) (~60 km).
- Indira Gandhi International Airport (DEL) in Delhi (~160 km).
- Taxis and cabs are available from the airports.
Train:
- Nearest Railway Station: Mathura Junction (MTJ) (~4 km from the temple).
- The temple is easily accessible by auto-rickshaws and cycle rickshaws from the station.
Road:
- The temple is well-connected by road.
- Buses, taxis, and auto-rickshaws are available from nearby towns and cities.
- Delhi-Mathura highway (NH-19) offers convenient access.
8. Nearby Attractions
After visiting the Dwarkadhish Temple, you can explore several nearby religious and cultural sites:
- Vishram Ghat: A sacred ghat on the Yamuna River, known for the evening aarti and boat rides.
- Krishna Janmabhoomi Temple: The birthplace of Lord Krishna, a major pilgrimage site.
- Banke Bihari Temple (Vrindavan): A famous temple dedicated to Lord Krishna, located 11 km from Mathura.
- Radha Raman Temple: A beautiful temple dedicated to Lord Krishna in Vrindavan.
- Prem Mandir: A grand temple in Vrindavan known for its stunning architecture and light shows.
9. Important Tips for Devotees
- Best Time to Visit:
- Janmashtami and Holi offer the most vibrant experience, but it is also the most crowded.
- Early morning and evening are ideal for a peaceful darshan.
- Dress Code:
- Traditional and modest attire is recommended.
- Offerings:
- Makhan-mishri, fruits, and sweets are popular offerings.
- Security:
- The temple premises are safe and well-maintained.
