Parli Vaijnath Jyotirlinga, one of the twelve sacred Jyotirlingas in Hinduism, holds a significant place in the religious and cultural landscape of India. Located in the Beed district of Maharashtra, this ancient temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva, and it is believed to be associated with many legends and myths. The history of Parli Vaijnath Jyotirlinga spans centuries, reflecting the rich tapestry of Hindu spirituality and devotion. In this article, we will delve into the origins, mythology, historical significance, and the contemporary relevance of this sacred site.
Historical & Mythological Significance:
1. Association with the Jyotirlingas:
- Parli Vaijnath is one of the 12 Jyotirlingas of Lord Shiva.
- It is believed that worshipping here grants liberation (moksha) and relief from ailments.
2. Mythological Story – Samudra Manthan:
- According to Hindu mythology, during the Samudra Manthan, the gods (Devas) and demons (Asuras) churned the ocean for Amrit.
- Along with Amrit, Halahala (deadly poison) emerged, which threatened to destroy the universe.
- Lord Shiva drank the poison to protect creation, and Goddess Parvati stopped it in his throat, making it blue (Neelkanth).
- After this, the gods installed the Vaijnath (Vaidyanath) Jyotirlinga at Parli and worshipped Shiva for his grace.
- “Vaijnath” means “Lord of Physicians,” symbolizing Lord Shiva as the divine healer.
3. Ravana’s Connection:
- It is believed that Ravana, the demon king of Lanka, performed intense penance to please Lord Shiva.
- He was granted the Jyotirlinga under the condition that it should not be placed on the ground.
- However, the gods tricked him, and the linga was placed at Parli, making it one of the sacred Jyotirlingas.
Temple Architecture:
- The temple follows the Hemadpanti style, built using strong stone structures.
- The main entrance is grand, with intricate carvings.
- Inside the sanctum, the Shiva Lingam is self-manifested (Swayambhu).
- The temple is located on a small hill and surrounded by natural beauty.
- Amrit Kund (Sacred Water Tank) near the temple is believed to have healing properties.
Religious & Healing Importance:
- The temple is famous for its medicinal significance.
- Devotees believe that offering prayers here can cure diseases and grant good health.
- The environment is rich with medicinal herbs, contributing to the healing aura.
Temple Timings:
- Morning Darshan: 5:00 AM – 3:30 PM
- Evening Darshan: 6:00 PM – 9:00 PM
- Special Poojas & Rudrabhishek are conducted regularly.
Major Festivals Celebrated:
- Maha Shivaratri – Grand celebration with all-night prayers.
- Shravan Maas (July-August) – A special month for Shiva devotees.
- Vijayadashami (Dussehra) – Celebrated with great enthusiasm.
- Karthik Purnima – Special rituals and lamp offerings.
How to Reach Parli Vaijnath Temple:
- By Air: Nearest airport – Aurangabad (170 km)
- By Train: Parli Railway Station (2 km from the temple)
- By Road: Well-connected by buses and private vehicles from major cities like Pune, Mumbai, and Hyderabad.
Nearby Attractions:
- Amrit Kund – Holy water tank near the temple.
- Yogeshwari Temple (Ambajogai) – A famous Shakti Peetha.
- Khandoba Temple – Dedicated to Lord Khandoba, a form of Shiva.
- Saraswati Temple – An ancient temple dedicated to Goddess Saraswati.
Conclusion:
Parli Vaijnath Temple is a highly revered Jyotirlinga shrine that holds deep spiritual, historical, and medicinal significance. Known as the “Lord of Physicians,” Lord Shiva here is believed to grant healing, relief from ailments, and ultimate liberation (moksha). The temple’s association with the Samudra Manthan, Ravana’s penance, and the sacred Amrit Kund adds to its divine aura.