Neelkanth Mahadev Temple, Rishikesh
Neelkanth Mahadev Temple is a revered Hindu shrine dedicated to Lord Shiva, located near Rishikesh in the Pauri Garhwal district of Uttarakhand, India. Perched at an altitude of 1,330 meters (4,364 feet), the temple is surrounded by dense forests and offers a breathtaking view of the Nar-Narayan mountain ranges. The temple is named after Lord Shiva’s blue throat (Neelkanth), which he acquired after consuming poison during the Samudra Manthan (churning of the ocean).
Religious Significance
- The temple holds immense religious importance as it is believed to be the site where Lord Shiva drank the deadly poison (Halahala), which turned his throat blue.
- Devotees visit the temple to seek blessings, believing that worshipping here grants liberation from sins and fulfillment of desires.
- The Shivlinga in the temple is self-manifested (Swayambhu), making it even more sacred.
- It is a prominent pilgrimage site, especially during the Shravan month and Mahashivratri, attracting thousands of devotees.
Temple Architecture
- Style: Traditional North Indian temple architecture with intricate carvings.
- Main Deity: The sanctum sanctorum houses a Shivlinga symbolizing Lord Shiva.
- Temple Tower: The shikhara (spire) is adorned with sculptures of deities and celestial beings.
- Idols: The temple complex also has idols of Lord Vishnu, Goddess Parvati, and Lord Ganesha.
- Samudra Manthan Mural: The temple walls depict scenes from the Samudra Manthan, the mythological churning of the ocean.
Mythology & Legends
- According to Hindu mythology, during the Samudra Manthan, the Devas (gods) and Asuras (demons) churned the ocean of milk to obtain Amrit (nectar of immortality).
- During the churning, a deadly poison called Halahala emerged, threatening to destroy the universe.
- Lord Shiva consumed the poison to save the world, and Goddess Parvati held his throat to prevent the poison from spreading to his body.
- The poison turned his throat blue, giving him the name Neelkanth (the blue-throated one).
- It is believed that Lord Shiva meditated at the Neelkanth Mahadev site after consuming the poison.
How to Reach Neelkanth Mahadev Temple
- Location: Pauri Garhwal district, near Rishikesh, Uttarakhand
- Distance from Rishikesh: 32 km
- Nearest Railway Station: Rishikesh (approximately 32 km away)
- Nearest Airport: Jolly Grant Airport, Dehradun (approximately 50 km away)
- Road Connectivity: Well-connected by road from Rishikesh, Haridwar, and Dehradun.
- Trek Route:
- Distance: 12 km trek from Swarg Ashram, Rishikesh.
- Duration: 4-5 hours (one way).
- The trekking path passes through lush green forests, offering scenic views.
Best Time to Visit
- Temple Timings:
- Morning: 5:00 AM – 6:00 PM
- Aarti Timings: Morning and evening prayers performed with grandeur.
- Best Months:
- March to June: Pleasant weather, ideal for travel.
- September to November: Clear skies and comfortable temperatures.
- Avoid Monsoon:
- July to August: Heavy rainfall may cause landslides and difficult trekking conditions.
- Winter Season:
- December to February: Cold weather, but the temple remains open.
Rituals and Festivals
- Daily Rituals:
- Morning Aarti: Devotees offer prayers and seek blessings.
- Abhishekam: The Shivlinga is bathed with milk, honey, and water.
- Evening Aarti: An enchanting aarti is performed with lamps and chants.
- Shravan Month (July-August):
- During this holy month, thousands of devotees undertake the Kanwar Yatra, carrying holy water from the Ganges to offer at the temple.
- The temple is decorated with flowers and lights.
- Mahashivratri:
- Celebrated with great fervor.
- Special pujas and havans are performed.
- Somvati Amavasya:
- A special day when thousands of devotees visit the temple to perform prayers and seek blessings.
Nearby Attractions
- Rishikesh:
- Located 32 km from the temple.
- Known for spiritual retreats, yoga centers, and Ganga aartis at Triveni Ghat.
- Laxman Jhula:
- Iconic suspension bridge in Rishikesh, approximately 25 km from the temple.
- Famous for its religious significance and scenic views.
- Parmarth Niketan Ashram:
- A renowned spiritual center in Rishikesh.
- Offers yoga, meditation, and spiritual retreats.
- Swarg Ashram:
- Located near Laxman Jhula.
- Known for its temples, ashrams, and serene environment.
- Rajaji National Park:
- Situated around 35 km from the temple.
- Famous for its wildlife safaris and nature trails.
Travel Tips
- ✔️ Clothing: Wear comfortable cotton clothes during summer and carry light woolens in winter.
- ✔️ Footwear: Wear comfortable shoes for the trek.
- ✔️ Trekking Essentials: Carry water bottles, energy snacks, and basic first-aid kits if trekking.
- ✔️ Health Precautions: Due to the temple’s altitude, some visitors may experience mild breathing issues.