Harihar, a historic town located in the Davangere district of Karnataka, is famous for its Harihareshwara Temple, dedicated to Lord Harihara, a combined form of Lord Vishnu (Hari) and Lord Shiva (Hara). The temple is a significant religious site, attracting thousands of devotees and tourists due to its spiritual significance, architectural beauty, and mythological importance.
Situated on the banks of the Tungabhadra River, Harihar is also an important industrial town known for its textile, sugar, and paper industries. The town offers a perfect blend of spirituality, history, and culture, making it a must-visit destination in Karnataka.
Mythology and Religious Significance–
The Harihareshwara Temple is associated with an interesting legend:
According to mythology, a demon named Guha or Guhasura performed intense penance and received a boon of invincibility, except from a combined form of Shiva and Vishnu.
With his newfound powers, he began terrorizing people and disturbing their religious practices.
To protect the devotees, Lord Shiva and Lord Vishnu merged into a single divine form known as Harihara.
In this combined form, they defeated and killed Guhasura, restoring peace.
The idol of Lord Harihara in the temple symbolizes this divine form, with half of the deity representing Lord Shiva (holding a trident) and the other half representing Lord Vishnu (holding a conch and discus).
Historical Timeline–
- Hoysala Dynasty (1223 CE): The temple was originally built during the reign of Narasinga Deva I of the Hoysala dynasty. The architectural style reflects the Hoysala influence, characterized by intricate carvings and ornate pillars.
- Vijayanagara Empire: During the Vijayanagara period, the temple underwent expansions and enhancements. The temple became an important religious center, attracting pilgrims from across the region.
Temple Architecture–
The Harihareshwara Temple is an excellent example of Hoysala architecture, blended with later additions from the Vijayanagara period. The temple’s intricate carvings, grand pillars, and detailed sculptures reflect the rich artistic heritage of Karnataka.
Key Architectural Features–
- Sanctum Sanctorum (Garbha Griha): The main sanctum houses the idol of Lord Harihara, which is around 7 feet tall. The right half of the idol represents Lord Vishnu, while the left half represents Lord Shiva. The statue is adorned with jewelry and flowers during special rituals and festivals.
- Vimana (Tower): The temple features a Vimana (tower) above the sanctum, adorned with sculptures of gods, goddesses, and mythical creatures. The tower is built in the traditional Dravidian style.
- Mandapa (Hall): The temple has a large Mandapa (assembly hall) supported by intricately carved pillars. The pillars display beautiful carvings of celestial beings, animals, floral patterns, and mythological scenes.
- Exquisite Sculptures: The outer walls of the temple are adorned with sculptures depicting scenes from Hindu epics such as the Ramayana and Mahabharata. The ceiling features finely detailed floral and geometric patterns.
Festivals and Celebrations–
The Harihareshwara Temple hosts several festivals with great religious fervor, attracting large crowds of devotees.
- Harihareshwara Jatre: The annual fair, also known as the Harihareshwara Jatre, is the most significant festival celebrated in February-March.
- Shivaratri: Maha Shivaratri is celebrated with grandeur, with special poojas, abhishekams, and devotional songs. The temple is illuminated with thousands of lamps, creating a divine ambiance.
- Vaikuntha Ekadashi: A special celebration dedicated to Lord Vishnu, marked by special prayers, bhajans, and the recitation of Vishnu Sahasranama.
- Navratri and Deepavali: These festivals are celebrated with devotional songs, dances, and grand aartis.
🌿 Rituals and Poojas
The Harihareshwara Temple conducts daily and special rituals with great devotion:
- Morning Pooja: Timings: 6:00 AM – 7:00 AM [Includes abhisheka (holy bath), decoration of the deity, and chanting of Vedic hymns.]
- Midday Pooja: Timings: 12:00 PM – 1:00 PM [Alankara pooja (adorning the deity with jewels and flowers).]
- Evening Aarti: Timings: 7:00 PM – 8:00 PM [Concludes with bhajans and aarti, creating a serene spiritual atmosphere.]
Location and Accessibility–
- Location: Harihar, Davangere District, Karnataka, India
- Distance from Davangere: ~14 km
- Distance from Bangalore: ~275 km
- Distance from Hubli: ~131 km
How to Reach:
- By Road: Well-connected by road with frequent buses and taxis from major cities like Bangalore, Davangere, and Hubli.
- By Rail: Harihar Railway Station is located in the town itself, with regular trains from Bangalore, Hubli, and other major cities.
- By Air: The nearest airport is Hubli Airport, approximately 130 km away.
- Kempegowda International Airport (Bangalore) is around 275 km away.
Temple Timings–
- Morning: 6:00 AM – 12:30 PM
- Evening: 4:30 PM – 8:00 PM
- Special Darshan Timings: During festivals, the temple may remain open for extended hours.
Nearby Attractions-
- Tungabhadra River: The Tungabhadra River flows near the temple, offering scenic views and a peaceful atmosphere. Devotees often take a holy dip in the river before entering the temple.
- Davangere: Just 14 km away, Davangere is famous for its Benne Dosa (butter dosa) and bustling local markets.
- Chitradurga Fort: Located about 50 km from Harihar, this historic fort offers stunning architecture and panoramic views.
The Harihareshwara Temple in Harihar is not only a religious landmark but also a testament to Karnataka’s rich architectural and cultural heritage. With its divine aura, historical significance, and stunning architecture, the temple attracts both spiritual seekers and history enthusiasts. A visit to Harihar offers a serene and spiritually uplifting experience, making it a must-visit destination in Karnataka.