Bhimashankar Temple, located in the Pune district of Maharashtra, is one of the twelve Jyotirlingas of Lord Shiva. Situated in the Sahyadri hills, this ancient temple holds immense religious, historical, and mythological significance. It is a revered pilgrimage site, drawing devotees and tourists alike.
Mythological Significance:
The temple’s legend is linked to the demon Bhimashura, the son of Kumbhakarna (Ravana’s brother). After intense penance, Bhimashura was granted a boon by Lord Brahma, making him invincible. He started wreaking havoc in the world, defeating gods and sages. He even challenged Lord Vishnu but remained undefeated.
When Bhimashura attacked the devotee Kamalaja (an incarnation of Goddess Parvati), Lord Shiva intervened to protect her and the world. A fierce battle ensued, and Shiva ultimately annihilated Bhimashura. At the request of the gods and sages, Shiva manifested as a Jyotirlinga at this very place, becoming Bhimashankar.
Manifestation of the Jyotirlinga:
After Bhima’s death, the gods and sages requested Shiva to reside in the place forever to bless his devotees. Accepting their prayers, Shiva manifested himself as a Jyotirlinga, known as Bhimashankar.
It is believed that the sweat from Shiva’s body formed the Bhima River, which flows through the region, further sanctifying the land.
Significance of the Story:
The legend of Bhimashankar emphasizes the victory of good over evil and the power of devotion. It is believed that worshipping at the Bhimashankar Jyotirlinga grants divine blessings, spiritual enlightenment, and liberation (moksha).
Thus, Bhimashankar Temple remains one of the most sacred shrines of Lord Shiva, drawing thousands of devotees who seek his divine grace.
Historical & Architectural Significance:
The temple’s origins are believed to date back to the 13th century, with significant contributions made during the 18th century by Nana Phadnavis, the Peshwa administrator, who built the Sabhamandap (assembly hall). The architectural style is Nagara (Indo-Aryan), characterized by intricate stone carvings and a towering Shikhara.
The temple complex houses idols of Lord Shiva, Nandi (his sacred bull), and Goddess Parvati. The surrounding region is dense with forests, forming the Bhimashankar Wildlife Sanctuary, home to the rare Indian Giant Squirrel.
Religious Importance & Festivals:
Being a Jyotirlinga, Bhimashankar is one of the most sacred Shiva temples. Devotees believe that worshipping here fulfills desires and grants liberation (moksha). Major festivals celebrated include:
- Maha Shivaratri – Grand festivities and night-long prayers
- Shravan Maas – Special worship and rituals in the monsoon month
- Kartik Poornima – Ritual baths in the Bhima River
How to Reach:
- By Road: Well-connected by roads from Pune, Mumbai, and Nashik. Buses and private taxis are available.
- By Train: The nearest railway station is Pune Junction (~110 km).
- By Air: The nearest airport is Pune International Airport (~125 km).
Temple Timings:
- Opening Time: 4:30 AM
- Closing Time: 9:30 PM
- Darshan Timings: 5:00 AM – 9:30 PM
- Morning Aarti: 4:30 AM – 5:00 AM
- Naivedya Pooja: 12:00 PM – 12:30 PM
- Evening Aarti: 7:30 PM – 8:00 PM
- Shayan Aarti (Night Aarti): 9:30 PM
Conclusion:
Bhimashankar Temple is not just a place of worship but also a site of immense cultural, ecological, and spiritual significance. Surrounded by lush greenery and steeped in mythology, it remains one of India’s most revered Shiva temples, drawing thousands of devotees annually.